package com.yuan.test; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import org.apache.http.HttpEntity; import org.apache.http.NameValuePair; import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity; import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse; import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet; import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost; import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient; import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients; import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair; import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils; public class CloseableTest { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault(); try { HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet("http://*****.com/login.do"); CloseableHttpResponse response1 = httpclient.execute(httpGet); // The underlying HTTP connection is still held by the response object // to allow the response content to be streamed directly from the network socket. // In order to ensure correct deallocation of system resources // the user MUST call CloseableHttpResponse#close() from a finally clause. // Please note that if response content is not fully consumed the underlying // connection cannot be safely re-used and will be shut down and discarded // by the connection manager. try { System.out.println(response1.getStatusLine()); HttpEntity entity1 = response1.getEntity(); // do something useful with the response body // and ensure it is fully consumed EntityUtils.consume(entity1); } finally { response1.close(); } HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost("http://wx.tclha.com/login.do"); List <NameValuePair> nvps = new ArrayList <NameValuePair>(); nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair("username", "vip")); nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair("password", "secret")); httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nvps));//添加参数 CloseableHttpResponse response2 = httpclient.execute(httpPost); try { System.out.println(response2.getStatusLine()); HttpEntity entity2 = response2.getEntity(); // do something useful with the response body // and ensure it is fully consumed EntityUtils.consume(entity2); } finally { response2.close(); } } finally { httpclient.close(); } } }
另外的一些说明可以参考博文:
http://blog.csdn.net/wangpeng047/article/details/19624529
使用HttpClient发送请求、接收响应很简单,一般需要如下几步即可。
1. 创建HttpClient对象。
2. 创建请求方法的实例,并指定请求URL。如果需要发送GET请求,创建HttpGet对象;如果需要发送POST请求,创建HttpPost对象。
3. 如果需要发送请求参数,可调用HttpGet、HttpPost共同的setParams(HetpParams params)方法来添加请求参数;对于HttpPost对象而言,也可调用setEntity(HttpEntity entity)方法来设置请求参数。
4. 调用HttpClient对象的execute(HttpUriRequest request)发送请求,该方法返回一个HttpResponse。
5. 调用HttpResponse的getAllHeaders()、getHeaders(String name)等方法可获取服务器的响应头;调用HttpResponse的getEntity()方法可获取HttpEntity对象,该对象包装了服务器的响应内容。程序可通过该对象获取服务器的响应内容。
6. 释放连接。无论执行方法是否成功,都必须释放连接
原文:http://my.oschina.net/u/2308739/blog/410896