我做了一个被push到的controller,pop的时候,controller会释放,解析详见注释,欢迎批评指正!
#import "AnimaViewController.h" @interface AnimaViewController () @property (nonatomic, strong) UIView *view1; @property (nonatomic, strong) UIView *view2; @property (nonatomic, copy) void (^block)(int);//self持有了block @property (nonatomic, strong) UIButton *btn; @property (nonatomic, strong) NSTimer *timer; @end @implementation AnimaViewController __weak AnimaViewController *weakSelf;//用弱引用来跟踪self的释放情况。 - (void)viewDidLoad { weakSelf = self;//指向self的弱引用。 [super viewDidLoad]; self.view1 = [[UIView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 100, 90, 90)]; self.view1.backgroundColor = [UIColor orangeColor]; [self.view addSubview:self.view1]; self.view2 = [[UIView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 300, 90, 90)]; self.view2.backgroundColor = [UIColor blueColor]; [self.view addSubview:self.view2]; self.btn = [[UIButton alloc]init]; self.btn.backgroundColor = [UIColor blackColor];; [self.btn setFrame:CGRectMake(100, 100, 80, 80)]; [self.btn addTarget:self action:@selector(tapAction:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside]; [self.view addSubview:self.btn]; //系统有时候会提示你可能导致循环引用,但会有漏掉的情况,比如strong变量定义成全局变量的时候。 __weak AnimaViewController *weakSelfLocal = self;//弱引用,引用计数不会增加。 self.block = ^ (int num){ __strong AnimaViewController *strongSelf = weakSelfLocal;//增加了对self的引用计数。 [strongSelf.btn setTitle:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d", num] forState:UIControlStateNormal]; [strongSelf.btn setTitleColor:[UIColor whiteColor] forState:UIControlStateNormal]; //此后strongSelf变量作为局部strong变量,被系统发送了release消息(编译时就已插入release),所以strongSelf已经不构成对self的引用。如果将__weak AnimaViewController *weakSelfLocal定义为全局变量,那么此处strongSelf不会被release,所以仍然保持对self的强引用,则会导致循环引用。此处定义strong变量的用意是防止self被释放,导致此处的操作失效。 }; self.block(100); NSLog(@"%@", weakSelf);//此处self没有被释放,所以对它的弱引用变量weakSelf不为null。 //关于注册通知中的block:The block is copied by the notification center and (the copy) held until the observer registration is removed.可见block中不能持有self的强引用,否则只有解除注册的时候,才能释放对self的持有,而self只有释放的时候才会在dealloc中解除通知的注册,则导致循环引用。所以要用弱引用代替self。 [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter]addObserverForName:@"blockretaincycle" object:nil queue:[NSOperationQueue mainQueue] usingBlock:^(NSNotification *note) { [weakSelfLocal.btn setTitle:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d", 888] forState:UIControlStateNormal]; [weakSelfLocal.btn setTitleColor:[UIColor whiteColor] forState:UIControlStateNormal]; }]; //runloop对timer强引用,timer的target又强引用了self,self又强引用了timer,所以会循环引用,不会调用dealloc。 self.timer = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:1.0 target:self selector:@selector(timerMethod) userInfo:nil repeats:YES]; } - (void)timerMethod{ NSLog(@"%@", [NSDate date]); } - (void)tapAction:(UIButton *)sender{ //很多系统自带的block里,可以直接用self,不会循环引用。不清楚的可以看苹果官方文档。 [UIView animateWithDuration:1.0 animations:^{ [self.view1 setFrame:CGRectMake(100, 400, 70, 70)]; } completion:^(BOOL finished) { [self.view1 setFrame:CGRectMake(100, 400, 70, 70)]; }]; } - (void)dealloc{ NSLog(@"%@", weakSelf);//weakSelf是全局的,而此处打印为(null),说明self已经被释放。如果导致循环引用,则不会调用这个方法。 [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter]removeObserver:self name:@"blockretaincycle" object:nil]; // [self.timer invalidate];//写在这里没用,不会调用的 } - (void)viewWillDisappear:(BOOL)animated{ [super viewWillDisappear:animated]; [self.timer invalidate];//写在这里,确保退出页面的时候,timer失效,不会对self强引用,self可以销毁了。 } @end
原文:http://blog.csdn.net/ioszhuang2015/article/details/45624037