<spring-framework.version>3.2.3.RELEASE</spring-framework.version>
修改为4.1.5.RELEASE
, 然后项目->右键->maven->update project;@Component,@Service,@Repository,@Controller
注解在一个类上之后,这个类也成为spring容器中的bean,使用@Bean注解也是,感觉使用@Bean注解是不是更麻烦呢?
既然效果是等同的,那什么时候使用@Bean什么时候使用@Component,@Service,@Repository,@Controller
系列呢?
这个原则就和我们当初混用xml配置和@Component,@Service,@Repository,@Controller
时候一样:系统的全局配置(数据库配置,spring mvc配置,spring security配置等)使用java config(xml),业务相关的bean使用@Component,@Service,@Repository,@Controller
系列。
在后面我们讲到一些全局配置的时候我们就会使用Spring的java config
wisely.word = World
package com.wisely.javaconfig;
public class DemoService {
private String word;
public String getWord() {
return word;
}
public void setWord(String word) {
this.word = word;
}
public String sayHello(){
return "Hello "+this.word;
}
}
package com.wisely.javaconfig;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
import org.springframework.core.env.Environment;
@Configuration //声明是一个配置类
@PropertySource("com/wisely/javaconfig/test.properties")
public class DemoConfig {
@Bean //声明是一个bean
public DemoService demoBean(Environment environment){
DemoService demoService = new DemoService();
demoService.setWord(environment.getProperty("wisely.word"));
return demoService;
}
}
package com.wisely.javaconfig;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//设定此包下的类被注册成spring的bean,
//包含@Configuration,@Component,@Service,@Repository,@Controller
AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context =
new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext("com.wisely.javaconfig");
DemoService demoService = context.getBean(DemoService.class);
System.out.println(demoService.sayHello());
context.close();
}
}
输出结果:Hello World
原文:http://wiselyman.iteye.com/blog/2210376