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(12)改变图片的大小生成缩略图

时间:2014-03-16 18:48:47      阅读:460      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

问题

你允许用户上传一个图片,但是传统的来说,这个图片一般是从一个camera输出的,这个图片太大。所以你想展现一个简单的图片或者缩略图。在你的网站允许用户在他看到完整图片之前先预览缩略图(译者:这是一个很好的用户体验)。

解决方案

使用以下几个类去更新现有的文件上传功能去调整图片:FileStream, Image, Bitmap,和Graphics 类去指定宽度和高度。

讨论

在下面的例子,以前创建的FileUpload类将得到更新和重组。创建一个新的功能,称为ResizeImage执行调整图片大小。调整大小后的图像将被保存在以前的文件夹的子文件夹中,名为(thumbnail)缩略图。 DeleteFile函数也被更新,同时删除缩略图和原始图像,并创建一个新的函数,并调用了两次删除功能 为了避免重复代码。下面是FileUpload类的代码:

译者:下边标红的代码是我加上去的。这样我们可以把图片和缩略图存到我们项目的文件夹下。否则他会存到:C:Program FilesCommon FilesMicrosoft SharedDevServer10.0目录下。

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using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Drawing2D;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.IO;
 
namespace MvcApplication.Utils
{
    public static class FileUpload
    {
        public static char DirSeparator = Path.DirectorySeparatorChar;
        public static string FilesPath = HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(string.Format("Content{0}Uploads{1}", DirSeparator, DirSeparator));
        public static string UploadFile(HttpPostedFileBase file)
        {
            // Check if we have a file
            if (null == file) return "";
            // Make sure the file has content
            if (!(file.ContentLength > 0)) return "";
            string fileName = file.FileName;
            string fileExt = Path.GetExtension(file.FileName);
            // Make sure we were able to determine a proper
            // extension
            if (null == fileExt) return "";
            // Check if the directory we are saving to exists
            if (!Directory.Exists(FilesPath))
            {
                // If it doesn‘t exist, create the directory
                Directory.CreateDirectory(FilesPath);
            }
            // Set our full path for saving
            string path = FilesPath + DirSeparator + fileName;
            // Save our file
            file.SaveAs(Path.GetFullPath(path));
            // Save our thumbnail as well
            ResizeImage(file, 150, 100);
            // Return the filename
            return fileName;
        }
        public static void DeleteFile(string fileName)
        {
            // Don‘t do anything if there is no name
            if (fileName.Length == 0) return;
            // Set our full path for deleting
            string path = FilesPath + DirSeparator + fileName;
            string thumbPath = FilesPath + DirSeparator +
            "Thumbnails" + DirSeparator + fileName;
            RemoveFile(path);
            RemoveFile(thumbPath);
        }
        private static void RemoveFile(string path)
        {
            // Check if our file exists
            if (File.Exists(Path.GetFullPath(path)))
            {
                // Delete our file
                File.Delete(Path.GetFullPath(path));
            }
        }
        public static void ResizeImage(HttpPostedFileBase file, int width, int height)
        {
 
            string thumbnailDirectory =
            String.Format(@"{0}{1}{2}", FilesPath,
            DirSeparator, "Thumbnails");
            // Check if the directory we are saving to exists
            if (!Directory.Exists(thumbnailDirectory))
            {
                // If it doesn‘t exist, create the directory
                Directory.CreateDirectory(thumbnailDirectory);
            }
            // Final path we will save our thumbnail
            string imagePath =
            String.Format(@"{0}{1}{2}", thumbnailDirectory,
            DirSeparator, file.FileName);
            // Create a stream to save the file to when we‘re
            // done resizing
            FileStream stream = new FileStream(Path.GetFullPath(
            imagePath), FileMode.OpenOrCreate);
            // Convert our uploaded file to an image
            Image OrigImage = Image.FromStream(file.InputStream);
            // Create a new bitmap with the size of our
            // thumbnail
            Bitmap TempBitmap = new Bitmap(width, height);
            // Create a new image that contains quality
            // information
            Graphics NewImage = Graphics.FromImage(TempBitmap);
            NewImage.CompositingQuality =
            CompositingQuality.HighQuality;
            NewImage.SmoothingMode =
            SmoothingMode.HighQuality;
            NewImage.InterpolationMode =
            InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic;
            // Create a rectangle and draw the image
            Rectangle imageRectangle = new Rectangle(0, 0,
            width, height);
            NewImage.DrawImage(OrigImage, imageRectangle);
            // Save the final file
            TempBitmap.Save(stream, OrigImage.RawFormat);
            // Clean up the resources
            NewImage.Dispose();
            TempBitmap.Dispose();
            OrigImage.Dispose();
            stream.Close();
            stream.Dispose();
        }
    }
}
 

上边的例子做了很多事,特别是在ResizeImage函数。

首先,如果缩略图??目录不存在,它将被创建。接下来,一个新的FileStream会根据缩略图存放的完整路径被创建用于编辑。 原上传的图像根据uploaded的InputStream被转换为Image类的对象。一个新的位图会被根据图图像的宽度和高度创建。接下来用这个位图去创建一个新的Graphics对象。Graphics对象,NewImage,用于设置和定义质量,表面光滑,插补模式。如果没有这些设置,缩略图会不会好看非常像素化和调整笨拙。

一旦都设置好了,一个新的矩形被创建并且原始图像被画到Graphics中。这是执行实际的调整大小。最后保存位图和所有创建的对象的处置,以释放资源。

(12)改变图片的大小生成缩略图,布布扣,bubuko.com

(12)改变图片的大小生成缩略图

原文:http://www.cnblogs.com/lyaxx1314/p/3603499.html

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