题目大意:问说最少需要在添加几个值,可以是字符串变成以一个子字符串循环得到的(至少有两个该子串)
解题思路:KMP的变形吧,将字符串的next数组求出来,next[n]是关键;k = n - next[n],如果k = 0的话,说明没有一个匹配的字符,那么至少就要添加n个;n%k = 0的话,说明该字符串已经满足了要求,不需要添加;如果n%k!=0的话,那么久的计算说要添加几个,k - (n-(n/k)*k).
#include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> const int N = 1e5+5; int n, next[N]; char str[N]; void getNext () { n = strlen (str+1); int p = 0; for (int i = 2; i <= n; i++) { while (p > 0 && str[p+1] != str[i]) p = next[p]; if (str[p+1] == str[i]) p++; next[i] = p; } } int main () { int cas; scanf("%d", &cas); while (cas--) { scanf("%s", str+1); getNext(); if (next[n] == 0) printf("%d\n", n); else { int k = n - next[n]; if (n%k == 0) printf("0\n"); else printf("%d\n", k - (n - (n/k) * k)); } } return 0; }
hdu 3746 Cyclic Nacklace(KMP),布布扣,bubuko.com
原文:http://blog.csdn.net/keshuai19940722/article/details/21403723