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Intersection of Two Linked Lists

时间:2015-06-22 11:00:34      阅读:230      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

Description:

Write a program to find the node at which the intersection of two singly linked lists begins.

For example, the following two linked lists:

A:          a1 → a2
                   ↘
                     c1 → c2 → c3
                   ↗            
B:     b1 → b2 → b3

begin to intersect at node c1.

 

Notes:

    • If the two linked lists have no intersection at all, return null.
    • The linked lists must retain their original structure after the function returns.
    • You may assume there are no cycles anywhere in the entire linked structure.
    • Your code should preferably run in O(n) time and use only O(1) memory.

Code:

 1 ListNode *getIntersectionNode(ListNode *headA, ListNode *headB) {
 2         //算法1:假设链表无环,对齐A,B链表
 3         ListNode * pa = headA;
 4         ListNode * pb = headB;
 5         int lengthA = 0, lengthB = 0;
 6         while ( pa )
 7         {
 8             pa = pa->next;
 9             lengthA++;
10         }
11         while ( pb )
12         {
13             pb = pb->next;
14             lengthB++;
15         }
16         
17         ListNode * pLong = NULL;
18         ListNode * pShort = NULL;
19         pLong = (lengthA >= lengthB)?headA:headB;
20         pShort = (lengthA < lengthB)?headA:headB;
21         //对齐两个链表
22         for ( int i = 0; i < abs(lengthA-lengthB); i++ )
23         {
24             pLong = pLong->next;
25         }
26         
27         while (pShort)
28         {
29             if (pShort == pLong)
30             {
31                 return pShort;
32             }
33             else
34             {
35                 pShort = pShort->next;
36                 pLong = pLong->next;
37             }
38         }
39         return NULL;
40     }

 

Intersection of Two Linked Lists

原文:http://www.cnblogs.com/happygirl-zjj/p/4592923.html

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