系统中有个定时器,针对每个用户定时生成报告。但是每个报告需要消耗3~5秒,所以在定时器里不能去处理,然后就想到线程池,在定时器里只需要启动线程就行了,所有业务全在另起的线程里进行。
spring的配置如下
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws" xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/task http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-3.1.xsd"> <-- 队列集合 --> <bean id="blockingQueue" class="java.util.concurrent.ArrayBlockingQueue"> <constructor-arg index="0" value="1"/> </bean> <-- 线程池 --> <bean id="threadPoolExecutor" class ="java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor"> <constructor-arg index="0" value="1"/> <constructor-arg index="1" value="5"/> <constructor-arg index="2" value="2000"/> <constructor-arg index="3" value="SECONDS" type="java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit" /> <constructor-arg index="4" ref="blockingQueue" type="java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue"/> </bean> <bean id="asyncExecutorService" class="com.test.AsyncExecutorService" init-method="init" destroy-method="destroy"> <property name="executorService" ref="threadPoolExecutor"/> <property name="blockingQueue" ref="blockingQueue"/> <property name="rejectionHandler" class="java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$CallerRunsPolicy" /> </bean> </beans>
java代码
import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionHandler;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import javax.annotation.PreDestroy;
public class AsyncExecutorService {
private ThreadPoolExecutor executorService;
private RejectedExecutionHandler rejectionHandler;
private BlockingQueue<Runnable> blockingQueue;
private int defaultCoreSize;
private int defaultMaxSize;
private long defaultKeepAliveTime;
public RejectedExecutionHandler getRejectionHandler() {
return rejectionHandler;
}
public void setRejectionHandler(RejectedExecutionHandler rejectionHandler) {
this.rejectionHandler = rejectionHandler;
executorService.setRejectedExecutionHandler(rejectionHandler);
}
public BlockingQueue<Runnable> getBlockingQueue() {
return blockingQueue;
}
public void setBlockingQueue(BlockingQueue<Runnable> blockingQueue) {
this.blockingQueue = blockingQueue;
}
public ThreadPoolExecutor getExecutorService() {
return executorService;
}
public void setExecutorService(ThreadPoolExecutor executorService) {
this.executorService = executorService;
this.defaultCoreSize = this.executorService.getCorePoolSize();
this.defaultMaxSize = this.executorService.getMaximumPoolSize();
this.defaultKeepAliveTime = this.executorService.getKeepAliveTime(TimeUnit.SECONDS);
}
public void execute(BaseAsyncRunner baseRunner){
executorService.execute(baseRunner);
}
public void resizePoolMaxSize(int maxSize){
this.executorService.setMaximumPoolSize(maxSize);
}
public void resizePoolCoreSize(int coreSize){
this.executorService.setMaximumPoolSize(coreSize);
}
public void resetPoolAliveTime(long aliveTime){
this.executorService.setKeepAliveTime(aliveTime, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
}
public void resetDefault(){
this.executorService.setCorePoolSize(this.defaultCoreSize);
this.executorService.setMaximumPoolSize(this.defaultMaxSize);
this.executorService.setKeepAliveTime(this.defaultKeepAliveTime, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
}
@PostConstruct
public void init(){
//asyncExecutorService will be init !!!
}
@PreDestroy
public void destroy(){
//asyncExecutorService will be destroyed !!!
executorService.shutdown();
}
public Integer getPoolMaxSize() {
return executorService.getMaximumPoolSize();
}
}
Runner(任务)代码
public class Runner extends BaseAsyncRunner {
@Override
public void runrunrun() {
//业务代码
}
}
测试(调用)代码
public class Test{
@Autowired
private AsyncExecutorService asyncExecutorService;
public void startTask(){
Runner runner = new Runner();
asyncExecutorService.execute(runner);
}
}
原文:http://my.oschina.net/shyloveliyi/blog/470270