http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=5112
There is a curious man called Matt.
One day, Matt‘s best friend Ted is wandering on the non-negative half of the number line. Matt finds it interesting to know the maximal speed Ted may reach. In order to do so, Matt takes records of Ted’s position. Now Matt has a great deal of records. Please help him to find out the maximal speed Ted may reach, assuming Ted moves with a constant speed between two consecutive records.
The first line contains only one integer $T$, which indicates the number of test cases.
For each test case, the first line contains an integer $N\ (2 \leq N \leq 10000)$,indicating the number of records.
Each of the following $N$ lines contains two integers $t_i$ and $x_i$ $(0 \leq t_i, x_i \leq 10^6)$, indicating the time when this record is taken and Ted’s corresponding position. Note that records may be unsorted by time. It’s guaranteed that all ti would be distinct.
For each test case, output a single line “Case #x: y”, where x is the case number (starting from 1), and y is the maximal speed Ted may reach. The result should be rounded to two decimal places.
2
3
2 2
1 1
3 4
3
0 3
1 5
2 0
Case #1: 2.00
Case #2: 5.00
1 #include<algorithm> 2 #include<iostream> 3 #include<cstdlib> 4 #include<cstring> 5 #include<cstdio> 6 #include<vector> 7 #include<map> 8 using std::max; 9 using std::cin; 10 using std::cout; 11 using std::endl; 12 using std::fabs; 13 using std::sort; 14 using std::pair; 15 using std::vector; 16 #define pb(e) push_back(e) 17 #define sz(c) (int)(c).size() 18 #define mp(a, b) make_pair(a, b) 19 #define all(c) (c).begin(), (c).end() 20 #define iter(c) decltype((c).begin()) 21 #define cls(arr,val) memset(arr,val,sizeof(arr)) 22 #define cpresent(c, e) (find(all(c), (e)) != (c).end()) 23 #define rep(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < (int)(n); i++) 24 #define tr(c, i) for (iter(c) i = (c).begin(); i != (c).end(); ++i) 25 const int N = 10010; 26 typedef unsigned long long ull; 27 struct Node { 28 int t, x; 29 bool operator<(const Node &b) const { 30 return t < b.t; 31 } 32 }rec[N]; 33 int main() { 34 #ifdef LOCAL 35 freopen("in.txt", "r", stdin); 36 freopen("out.txt", "w+", stdout); 37 #endif 38 int t, n, k = 1; 39 scanf("%d", &t); 40 while (t--) { 41 double ans = 0.0; 42 scanf("%d", &n); 43 rep(i, n) scanf("%d %d", &rec[i].t, &rec[i].x); 44 sort(rec, rec + n); 45 for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) { 46 ans = max(ans, fabs((double)rec[i].x - rec[i - 1].x) / (rec[i].t - rec[i - 1].t)); 47 } 48 printf("Case #%d: %.2lf\n", k++, ans); 49 } 50 return 0; 51 }
原文：http://www.cnblogs.com/GadyPu/p/4604126.html
