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Android蓝牙通信详解

时间：2015-07-07 19:30:44      阅读：365      评论：0      收藏：0      [点我收藏+]

蓝牙通信的大概步骤如下：

1，首先开启蓝牙

2，搜索可用设备

3，创建蓝牙socket，获取输入输出流

4，读取和写入数据

5，断开连接关闭蓝牙

技术分享

还要发送配对码发送进行判断！


下面是所有的源代码；不会很难；认真看；

SearchDeviceActivity.java

[java] view plaincopy
  1. package com.hello.project;  
  2.   
  3. import java.util.ArrayList;  
  4. import java.util.Iterator;  
  5. import java.util.List;  
  6. import java.util.Set;  
  7.   
  8. import android.app.Activity;  
  9. import android.app.AlertDialog;  
  10. import android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter;  
  11. import android.bluetooth.BluetoothDevice;  
  12. import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;  
  13. import android.content.Context;  
  14. import android.content.DialogInterface;  
  15. import android.content.Intent;  
  16. import android.content.IntentFilter;  
  17. import android.os.Bundle;  
  18. import android.util.Log;  
  19. import android.view.View;  
  20. import android.view.View.OnClickListener;  
  21. import android.widget.AdapterView;  
  22. import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;  
  23. import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;  
  24. import android.widget.Button;  
  25. import android.widget.ListView;  
  26.   
  27. public class SearchDeviceActivity extends Activity implements OnItemClickListener{  
  28.   
  29.   
  30.     private BluetoothAdapter blueadapter=null;  
  31.     private DeviceReceiver mydevice=new DeviceReceiver();  
  32.     private List<String> deviceList=new ArrayList<String>();  
  33.     private ListView deviceListview;  
  34.     private Button btserch;  
  35.     private ArrayAdapter<String> adapter;  
  36.     private boolean hasregister=false;  
  37.       
  38.     @Override  
  39.     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
  40.         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
  41.         setContentView(R.layout.finddevice);  
  42.         setView();  
  43.         setBluetooth();  
  44.           
  45.     }  
  46.       
  47.     private void setView(){  
  48.       
  49.         deviceListview=(ListView)findViewById(R.id.devicelist);  
  50.         adapter=new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, deviceList);  
  51.         deviceListview.setAdapter(adapter);  
  52.         deviceListview.setOnItemClickListener(this);  
  53.         btserch=(Button)findViewById(R.id.start_seach);  
  54.         btserch.setOnClickListener(new ClinckMonitor());  
  55.           
  56.     }  
  57.   
  58.     @Override  
  59.     protected void onStart() {  
  60.         //注册蓝牙接收广播  
  61.         if(!hasregister){  
  62.             hasregister=true;  
  63.             IntentFilter filterStart=new IntentFilter(BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND);      
  64.             IntentFilter filterEnd=new IntentFilter(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_DISCOVERY_FINISHED);      
  65.             registerReceiver(mydevice, filterStart);  
  66.             registerReceiver(mydevice, filterEnd);  
  67.         }         
  68.         super.onStart();  
  69.     }  
  70.   
  71.     @Override  
  72.     protected void onDestroy() {  
  73.         if(blueadapter!=null&&blueadapter.isDiscovering()){  
  74.             blueadapter.cancelDiscovery();  
  75.         }  
  76.         if(hasregister){  
  77.             hasregister=false;  
  78.             unregisterReceiver(mydevice);  
  79.         }  
  80.         super.onDestroy();  
  81.     }  
  82.     /** 
  83.      * Setting Up Bluetooth 
  84.      */  
  85.     private void setBluetooth(){  
  86.          blueadapter=BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();  
  87.            
  88.             if(blueadapter!=null){  //Device support Bluetooth  
  89.                 //确认开启蓝牙  
  90.                 if(!blueadapter.isEnabled()){  
  91.                     //请求用户开启  
  92.                     Intent intent=new Intent(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_ENABLE);  
  93.                     startActivityForResult(intent, RESULT_FIRST_USER);  
  94.                     //使蓝牙设备可见，方便配对  
  95.                     Intent in=new Intent(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_DISCOVERABLE);  
  96.                     in.putExtra(BluetoothAdapter.EXTRA_DISCOVERABLE_DURATION, 200);  
  97.                     startActivity(in);  
  98.                     //直接开启，不经过提示  
  99.                     blueadapter.enable();  
  100.                 }  
  101.             }  
  102.             else{   //Device does not support Bluetooth  
  103.                   
  104.                 AlertDialog.Builder dialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);  
  105.                 dialog.setTitle("No bluetooth devices");  
  106.                 dialog.setMessage("Your equipment does not support bluetooth, please change device");  
  107.                   
  108.                 dialog.setNegativeButton("cancel",  
  109.                         new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {  
  110.                             @Override  
  111.                             public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {  
  112.                                   
  113.                             }  
  114.                         });  
  115.                 dialog.show();  
  116.             }  
  117.     }  
  118.       
  119.     /** 
  120.      * Finding Devices 
  121.      */  
  122.     private void findAvalibleDevice(){  
  123.         //获取可配对蓝牙设备  
  124.         Set<BluetoothDevice> device=blueadapter.getBondedDevices();  
  125.           
  126.         if(blueadapter!=null&&blueadapter.isDiscovering()){  
  127.             deviceList.clear();  
  128.             adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();  
  129.         }  
  130.         if(device.size()>0){ //存在已经配对过的蓝牙设备  
  131.             for(Iterator<BluetoothDevice> it=device.iterator();it.hasNext();){  
  132.                 BluetoothDevice btd=it.next();  
  133.                 deviceList.add(btd.getName()+‘\n‘+btd.getAddress());  
  134.                 adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();  
  135.             }  
  136.         }else{  //不存在已经配对过的蓝牙设备  
  137.             deviceList.add("No can be matched to use bluetooth");  
  138.             adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();  
  139.         }  
  140.     }  
  141.       
  142.     @Override  
  143.     protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {  
  144.           
  145.         switch(resultCode){  
  146.         case RESULT_OK:  
  147.             findAvalibleDevice();  
  148.             break;  
  149.         case RESULT_CANCELED:  
  150.             break;  
  151.         }  
  152.         super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);  
  153.     }  
  154.   
  155.     private class ClinckMonitor implements OnClickListener{  
  156.   
  157.         @Override  
  158.         public void onClick(View v) {  
  159.             if(blueadapter.isDiscovering()){  
  160.                 blueadapter.cancelDiscovery();  
  161.                 btserch.setText("repeat search");  
  162.             }else{  
  163.                 findAvalibleDevice();  
  164.                 blueadapter.startDiscovery();  
  165.                 btserch.setText("stop search");  
  166.             }  
  167.         }  
  168.     }  
  169.     /** 
  170.      * 蓝牙搜索状态广播监听 
  171.      * @author Andy 
  172.      * 
  173.      */  
  174.     private class DeviceReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver{  
  175.   
  176.         @Override  
  177.         public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {  
  178.             String action =intent.getAction();  
  179.             if(BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND.equals(action)){    //搜索到新设备  
  180.                 BluetoothDevice btd=intent.getParcelableExtra(BluetoothDevice.EXTRA_DEVICE);  
  181.                 //搜索没有配过对的蓝牙设备  
  182.                  if (btd.getBondState() != BluetoothDevice.BOND_BONDED) {  
  183.                      deviceList.add(btd.getName()+‘\n‘+btd.getAddress());  
  184.                      adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();  
  185.                  }  
  186.             }  
  187.              else if (BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_DISCOVERY_FINISHED.equals(action)){   //搜索结束  
  188.                    
  189.                     if (deviceListview.getCount() == 0) {  
  190.                         deviceList.add("No can be matched to use bluetooth");  
  191.                         adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();  
  192.                     }  
  193.                     btserch.setText("repeat search");  
  194.                 }  
  195.         }     
  196.     }  
  197.   
  198.     @Override  
  199.     public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int pos, long arg3) {  
  200.           
  201.         Log.e("msgParent", "Parent= "+arg0);  
  202.         Log.e("msgView", "View= "+arg1);  
  203.         Log.e("msgChildView", "ChildView= "+arg0.getChildAt(pos-arg0.getFirstVisiblePosition()));  
  204.           
  205.             final String msg = deviceList.get(pos);  
  206.               
  207.             if(blueadapter!=null&&blueadapter.isDiscovering()){  
  208.                 blueadapter.cancelDiscovery();  
  209.                 btserch.setText("repeat search");  
  210.             }  
  211.               
  212.             AlertDialog.Builder dialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);// 定义一个弹出框对象  
  213.             dialog.setTitle("Confirmed connecting device");  
  214.             dialog.setMessage(msg);  
  215.             dialog.setPositiveButton("connect",  
  216.                     new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {  
  217.                         @Override  
  218.                         public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {  
  219.                             BluetoothMsg.BlueToothAddress=msg.substring(msg.length()-17);  
  220.                               
  221.                             if(BluetoothMsg.lastblueToothAddress!=BluetoothMsg.BlueToothAddress){  
  222.                                 BluetoothMsg.lastblueToothAddress=BluetoothMsg.BlueToothAddress;  
  223.                             }  
  224.                               
  225.                             Intent in=new Intent(SearchDeviceActivity.this,BluetoothActivity.class);  
  226.                             startActivity(in);  
  227.                           
  228.                         }  
  229.                     });  
  230.             dialog.setNegativeButton("cancel",  
  231.                     new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {  
  232.                         @Override  
  233.                         public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {  
  234.                             BluetoothMsg.BlueToothAddress = null;  
  235.                         }  
  236.                     });  
  237.             dialog.show();  
  238.     }  
  239.       
  240. }  

BluetoothMsg.java

[java] view plaincopy
  1. package com.hello.project;  
  2.   
  3. public class BluetoothMsg {  
  4.     /** 
  5.      * 蓝牙连接类型 
  6.      * @author Andy 
  7.      * 
  8.      */  
  9.     public enum ServerOrCilent{  
  10.         NONE,  
  11.         SERVICE,  
  12.         CILENT  
  13.     };  
  14.     //蓝牙连接方式  
  15.     public static ServerOrCilent serviceOrCilent = ServerOrCilent.NONE;  
  16.     //连接蓝牙地址  
  17.     public static String BlueToothAddress = null,lastblueToothAddress=null;  
  18.     //通信线程是否开启  
  19.     public static boolean isOpen = false;  
  20.           
  21. }  


finddevice.xml

[java] view plaincopy
  1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
  2. <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
  3.    android:id = "@+id/devices"  
  4.     android:orientation="vertical"  
  5.     android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
  6.     android:layout_height="fill_parent"  
  7.     >  
  8.       
  9.     <RelativeLayout  
  10.       android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
  11.       android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
  12.       android:layout_alignParentBottom = "true"  
  13.       android:id= "@+id/bt_bottombar">       
  14.                       
  15.         <Button android:id="@+id/start_seach"  
  16.             android:layout_width="match_parent"   
  17.             android:layout_height="wrap_content"    
  18.             android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/start_service"  
  19.             android:text="Began to search"/>           
  20.     </RelativeLayout>    
  21.   
  22.      <ListView    
  23.         android:id="@+id/devicelist"  
  24.         android:layout_width="fill_parent"    
  25.         android:layout_height="fill_parent"   
  26.         android:scrollingCache="false"   
  27.         android:divider="#ffc6c6c6"   
  28.         android:layout_weight="1.0"   
  29.         android:layout_above = "@id/bt_bottombar"  
  30.         android:layout_below="@id/devices"  
  31.         />  
  32. </RelativeLayout>  


BluetoothActivity.java

[java] view plaincopy
  1. package com.hello.project;  
  2.   
  3. import java.io.IOException;  
  4. import java.io.InputStream;  
  5. import java.io.OutputStream;  
  6. import java.util.ArrayList;  
  7. import java.util.List;  
  8. import java.util.UUID;  
  9.   
  10. import android.app.Activity;  
  11. import android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter;  
  12. import android.bluetooth.BluetoothDevice;  
  13. import android.bluetooth.BluetoothServerSocket;  
  14. import android.bluetooth.BluetoothSocket;  
  15. import android.content.Context;  
  16. import android.os.Bundle;  
  17. import android.os.Handler;  
  18. import android.os.Message;  
  19. import android.util.Log;  
  20. import android.view.View;  
  21. import android.view.View.OnClickListener;  
  22. import android.view.inputmethod.InputMethodManager;  
  23. import android.widget.AdapterView;  
  24. import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;  
  25. import android.widget.Button;  
  26. import android.widget.EditText;  
  27. import android.widget.ListView;  
  28. import android.widget.Toast;  
  29. import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;  
  30.   
  31. public class BluetoothActivity extends  Activity{  
  32.       
  33.     /* 一些常量，代表服务器的名称 */  
  34.     public static final String PROTOCOL_SCHEME_RFCOMM = "btspp";  
  35.       
  36.     private ListView mListView;  
  37.     private Button sendButton;  
  38.     private Button disconnectButton;  
  39.     private EditText editMsgView;  
  40.     private ArrayAdapter<String> mAdapter;  
  41.     private List<String> msgList=new ArrayList<String>();  
  42.     Context mContext;  
  43.       
  44.     private BluetoothServerSocket mserverSocket = null;  
  45.     private ServerThread startServerThread = null;  
  46.     private clientThread clientConnectThread = null;  
  47.     private BluetoothSocket socket = null;  
  48.     private BluetoothDevice device = null;  
  49.     private readThread mreadThread = null;;   
  50.     private BluetoothAdapter mBluetoothAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();  
  51.       
  52.         @Override  
  53.         public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
  54.             super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);   
  55.             setContentView(R.layout.chat);  
  56.             mContext = this;  
  57.             init();  
  58.         }  
  59.       
  60.         private void init() {            
  61.               
  62.             mAdapter=new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, msgList);  
  63.             mListView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list);  
  64.             mListView.setAdapter(mAdapter);  
  65.             mListView.setFastScrollEnabled(true);  
  66.             editMsgView= (EditText)findViewById(R.id.MessageText);    
  67.             editMsgView.clearFocus();  
  68.               
  69.             sendButton= (Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_msg_send);  
  70.             sendButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {  
  71.                 @Override  
  72.                 public void onClick(View arg0) {  
  73.                   
  74.                     String msgText =editMsgView.getText().toString();  
  75.                     if (msgText.length()>0) {  
  76.                         sendMessageHandle(msgText);   
  77.                         editMsgView.setText("");  
  78.                         editMsgView.clearFocus();  
  79.                         //close InputMethodManager  
  80.                         InputMethodManager imm = (InputMethodManager)getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);   
  81.                         imm.hideSoftInputFromWindow(editMsgView.getWindowToken(), 0);  
  82.                     }else  
  83.                     Toast.makeText(mContext, "发送内容不能为空！", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();  
  84.                 }  
  85.             });  
  86.               
  87.             disconnectButton= (Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_disconnect);  
  88.             disconnectButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {  
  89.                 @Override  
  90.                 public void onClick(View arg0) {  
  91.                     // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
  92.                     if (BluetoothMsg.serviceOrCilent == BluetoothMsg.ServerOrCilent.CILENT)   
  93.                     {  
  94.                         shutdownClient();  
  95.                     }  
  96.                     else if (BluetoothMsg.serviceOrCilent == BluetoothMsg.ServerOrCilent.SERVICE)   
  97.                     {  
  98.                         shutdownServer();  
  99.                     }  
  100.                     BluetoothMsg.isOpen = false;  
  101.                     BluetoothMsg.serviceOrCilent=BluetoothMsg.ServerOrCilent.NONE;  
  102.                     Toast.makeText(mContext, "已断开连接！", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();  
  103.                 }  
  104.             });       
  105.         }      
  106.   
  107.         private Handler LinkDetectedHandler = new Handler() {  
  108.             @Override  
  109.             public void handleMessage(Message msg) {  
  110.                 //Toast.makeText(mContext, (String)msg.obj, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();  
  111.                 if(msg.what==1)  
  112.                 {  
  113.                     msgList.add((String)msg.obj);  
  114.                 }  
  115.                 else  
  116.                 {  
  117.                     msgList.add((String)msg.obj);  
  118.                 }  
  119.                 mAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();  
  120.                 mListView.setSelection(msgList.size() - 1);  
  121.             }  
  122.         };      
  123.           
  124.     @Override  
  125.     protected void onResume() {  
  126.           
  127.         BluetoothMsg.serviceOrCilent=BluetoothMsg.ServerOrCilent.CILENT;  
  128.           
  129.          if(BluetoothMsg.isOpen)  
  130.             {  
  131.                 Toast.makeText(mContext, "连接已经打开，可以通信。如果要再建立连接，请先断开！", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();  
  132.                 return;  
  133.             }  
  134.             if(BluetoothMsg.serviceOrCilent==BluetoothMsg.ServerOrCilent.CILENT)  
  135.             {  
  136.                 String address = BluetoothMsg.BlueToothAddress;  
  137.                 if(!address.equals("null"))  
  138.                 {  
  139.                     device = mBluetoothAdapter.getRemoteDevice(address);      
  140.                     clientConnectThread = new clientThread();  
  141.                     clientConnectThread.start();  
  142.                     BluetoothMsg.isOpen = true;  
  143.                 }  
  144.                 else  
  145.                 {  
  146.                     Toast.makeText(mContext, "address is null !", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();  
  147.                 }  
  148.             }  
  149.             else if(BluetoothMsg.serviceOrCilent==BluetoothMsg.ServerOrCilent.SERVICE)  
  150.             {                     
  151.                 startServerThread = new ServerThread();  
  152.                 startServerThread.start();  
  153.                 BluetoothMsg.isOpen = true;  
  154.             }  
  155.         super.onResume();  
  156.     }  
  157.   
  158.     //开启客户端  
  159.         private class clientThread extends Thread {           
  160.             @Override  
  161.             public void run() {  
  162.                 try {  
  163.                     //创建一个Socket连接：只需要服务器在注册时的UUID号  
  164.                     // socket = device.createRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(BluetoothProtocols.OBEX_OBJECT_PUSH_PROTOCOL_UUID);  
  165.                     socket = device.createRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(UUID.fromString("00001101-0000-1000-8000-00805F9B34FB"));  
  166.                     //连接  
  167.                     Message msg2 = new Message();  
  168.                     msg2.obj = "请稍候，正在连接服务器:"+BluetoothMsg.BlueToothAddress;  
  169.                     msg2.what = 0;  
  170.                     LinkDetectedHandler.sendMessage(msg2);  
  171.                       
  172.                     socket.connect();  
  173.                       
  174.                     Message msg = new Message();  
  175.                     msg.obj = "已经连接上服务端！可以发送信息。";  
  176.                     msg.what = 0;  
  177.                     LinkDetectedHandler.sendMessage(msg);  
  178.                     //启动接受数据  
  179.                     mreadThread = new readThread();  
  180.                     mreadThread.start();  
  181.                 }   
  182.                 catch (IOException e)   
  183.                 {  
  184.                     Log.e("connect", "", e);  
  185.                     Message msg = new Message();  
  186.                     msg.obj = "连接服务端异常！断开连接重新试一试。";  
  187.                     msg.what = 0;  
  188.                     LinkDetectedHandler.sendMessage(msg);  
  189.                 }   
  190.             }  
  191.         };  
  192.   
  193.         //开启服务器  
  194.         private class ServerThread extends Thread {   
  195.             @Override  
  196.             public void run() {  
  197.                           
  198.                 try {  
  199.                     /* 创建一个蓝牙服务器  
  200.                      * 参数分别：服务器名称、UUID   */   
  201.                     mserverSocket = mBluetoothAdapter.listenUsingRfcommWithServiceRecord(PROTOCOL_SCHEME_RFCOMM,  
  202.                             UUID.fromString("00001101-0000-1000-8000-00805F9B34FB"));         
  203.                       
  204.                     Log.d("server", "wait cilent connect...");  
  205.                       
  206.                     Message msg = new Message();  
  207.                     msg.obj = "请稍候，正在等待客户端的连接...";  
  208.                     msg.what = 0;  
  209.                     LinkDetectedHandler.sendMessage(msg);  
  210.                       
  211.                     /* 接受客户端的连接请求 */  
  212.                     socket = mserverSocket.accept();  
  213.                     Log.d("server", "accept success !");  
  214.                       
  215.                     Message msg2 = new Message();  
  216.                     String info = "客户端已经连接上！可以发送信息。";  
  217.                     msg2.obj = info;  
  218.                     msg.what = 0;  
  219.                     LinkDetectedHandler.sendMessage(msg2);  
  220.                     //启动接受数据  
  221.                     mreadThread = new readThread();  
  222.                     mreadThread.start();  
  223.                 } catch (IOException e) {  
  224.                     e.printStackTrace();  
  225.                 }  
  226.             }  
  227.         };  
  228.         /* 停止服务器 */  
  229.         private void shutdownServer() {  
  230.             new Thread() {  
  231.                 @Override  
  232.                 public void run() {  
  233.                     if(startServerThread != null)  
  234.                     {  
  235.                         startServerThread.interrupt();  
  236.                         startServerThread = null;  
  237.                     }  
  238.                     if(mreadThread != null)  
  239.                     {  
  240.                         mreadThread.interrupt();  
  241.                         mreadThread = null;  
  242.                     }                 
  243.                     try {                     
  244.                         if(socket != null)  
  245.                         {  
  246.                             socket.close();  
  247.                             socket = null;  
  248.                         }  
  249.                         if (mserverSocket != null)  
  250.                         {  
  251.                             mserverSocket.close();/* 关闭服务器 */  
  252.                             mserverSocket = null;  
  253.                         }  
  254.                     } catch (IOException e) {  
  255.                         Log.e("server", "mserverSocket.close()", e);  
  256.                     }  
  257.                 };  
  258.             }.start();  
  259.         }  
  260.         /* 停止客户端连接 */  
  261.         private void shutdownClient() {  
  262.             new Thread() {  
  263.                 @Override  
  264.                 public void run() {  
  265.                     if(clientConnectThread!=null)  
  266.                     {  
  267.                         clientConnectThread.interrupt();  
  268.                         clientConnectThread= null;  
  269.                     }  
  270.                     if(mreadThread != null)  
  271.                     {  
  272.                         mreadThread.interrupt();  
  273.                         mreadThread = null;  
  274.                     }  
  275.                     if (socket != null) {  
  276.                         try {  
  277.                             socket.close();  
  278.                         } catch (IOException e) {  
  279.                             // TODO Auto-generated catch block  
  280.                             e.printStackTrace();  
  281.                         }  
  282.                         socket = null;  
  283.                     }  
  284.                 };  
  285.             }.start();  
  286.         }  
  287.           
  288.         //发送数据  
  289.         private void sendMessageHandle(String msg)   
  290.         {         
  291.             if (socket == null)   
  292.             {  
  293.                 Toast.makeText(mContext, "没有连接", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();  
  294.                 return;  
  295.             }  
  296.             try {                 
  297.                 OutputStream os = socket.getOutputStream();   
  298.                 os.write(msg.getBytes());  
  299.             } catch (IOException e) {  
  300.                 e.printStackTrace();  
  301.             }             
  302.             msgList.add(msg);  
  303.             mAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();  
  304.             mListView.setSelection(msgList.size() - 1);  
  305.         }  
  306.         //读取数据  
  307.         private class readThread extends Thread {   
  308.             @Override  
  309.             public void run() {  
  310.                   
  311.                 byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];  
  312.                 int bytes;  
  313.                 InputStream mmInStream = null;  
  314.                   
  315.                 try {  
  316.                     mmInStream = socket.getInputStream();  
  317.                 } catch (IOException e1) {  
  318.                     // TODO Auto-generated catch block  
  319.                     e1.printStackTrace();  
  320.                 }     
  321.                 while (true) {  
  322.                     try {  
  323.                         // Read from the InputStream  
  324.                         if( (bytes = mmInStream.read(buffer)) > 0 )  
  325.                         {  
  326.                             byte[] buf_data = new byte[bytes];  
  327.                             for(int i=0; i<bytes; i++)  
  328.                             {  
  329.                                 buf_data[i] = buffer[i];  
  330.                             }  
  331.                             String s = new String(buf_data);  
  332.                             Message msg = new Message();  
  333.                             msg.obj = s;  
  334.                             msg.what = 1;  
  335.                             LinkDetectedHandler.sendMessage(msg);  
  336.                         }  
  337.                     } catch (IOException e) {  
  338.                         try {  
  339.                             mmInStream.close();  
  340.                         } catch (IOException e1) {  
  341.                             // TODO Auto-generated catch block  
  342.                             e1.printStackTrace();  
  343.                         }  
  344.                         break;  
  345.                     }  
  346.                 }  
  347.             }  
  348.         }  
  349.         @Override  
  350.         protected void onDestroy() {  
  351.             super.onDestroy();  
  352.   
  353.             if (BluetoothMsg.serviceOrCilent == BluetoothMsg.ServerOrCilent.CILENT)   
  354.             {  
  355.                 shutdownClient();  
  356.             }  
  357.             else if (BluetoothMsg.serviceOrCilent == BluetoothMsg.ServerOrCilent.SERVICE)   
  358.             {  
  359.                 shutdownServer();  
  360.             }  
  361.             BluetoothMsg.isOpen = false;  
  362.             BluetoothMsg.serviceOrCilent = BluetoothMsg.ServerOrCilent.NONE;  
  363.         }  
  364.   
  365.           
  366. }  

chat.xml

[java] view plaincopy
  1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
  2. <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
  3.    android:id = "@+id/container"  
  4.     android:orientation="vertical"  
  5.     android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
  6.     android:layout_height="fill_parent"  
  7.     >  
  8.       
  9.     <RelativeLayout  
  10.       android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
  11.       android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
  12.       android:id= "@+id/edit_bottombar"  
  13.       android:layout_alignParentBottom = "true">  
  14.   
  15.         <Button android:id="@+id/btn_disconnect"  
  16.             android:layout_width="65dp"   
  17.             android:layout_height="wrap_content"    
  18.             android:layout_alignParentLeft ="true"  
  19.             android:text="断开"/>   
  20.               
  21.         <Button android:id="@+id/btn_msg_send"  
  22.             android:layout_width="65dp"   
  23.             android:layout_height="wrap_content"    
  24.             android:layout_alignParentRight ="true"  
  25.             android:text="发送"/>    
  26.         <EditText  
  27.              android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
  28.              android:layout_height = "wrap_content"  
  29.              android:layout_toLeftOf="@id/btn_msg_send"  
  30.              android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/btn_disconnect"                
  31.              android:hint = "说点什么呢?"  
  32.              android:textSize="15dip"  
  33.              android:id = "@+id/MessageText"/>  
  34.     </RelativeLayout>    
  35.   
  36.      <ListView    
  37.         android:id="@+id/list"  
  38.         android:layout_width="fill_parent"    
  39.         android:layout_height="fill_parent"   
  40.         android:scrollingCache="false"   
  41.         android:divider="#ffc6c6c6"   
  42.         android:layout_weight="1.0"   
  43.         android:layout_above = "@id/edit_bottombar"  
  44.         android:layout_below="@id/container"  
  45.         />  
  46. </RelativeLayout>  


最后别忘了加入权限

[java] view plaincopy
  1. <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH"/>  
  2.     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN" />  
  3.     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS"/>  

扩展：蓝牙后台配对实现（网上看到的整理如下）

[java] view plaincopy
  1. static public boolean createBond(Class btClass, BluetoothDevice btDevice)  
  2.             throws Exception {  
  3.         Method createBondMethod = btClass.getMethod("createBond");  
  4.         Log.i("life", "createBondMethod = " + createBondMethod.getName());  
  5.         Boolean returnValue = (Boolean) createBondMethod.invoke(btDevice);  
  6.         return returnValue.booleanValue();  
  7.     }  
  8.   
  9.     static public boolean setPin(Class btClass, BluetoothDevice btDevice,  
  10.             String str) throws Exception {  
  11.         Boolean returnValue = null;  
  12.         try {  
  13.             Method removeBondMethod = btClass.getDeclaredMethod("setPin",  
  14.                     new Class[] { byte[].class });  
  15.             returnValue = (Boolean) removeBondMethod.invoke(btDevice,  
  16.                     new Object[] { str.getBytes() });  
  17.             Log.i("life", "returnValue = " + returnValue);  
  18.         } catch (SecurityException e) {  
  19.             // throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage());  
  20.             e.printStackTrace();  
  21.         } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {  
  22.             // throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage());  
  23.             e.printStackTrace();  
  24.         } catch (Exception e) {  
  25.             // TODO Auto-generated catch block  
  26.             e.printStackTrace();  
  27.         }  
  28.         return returnValue;  
  29.     }  
  30.   
  31.     // 取消用户输入  
  32.     static public boolean cancelPairingUserInput(Class btClass,  
  33.             BluetoothDevice device) throws Exception {  
  34.         Method createBondMethod = btClass.getMethod("cancelPairingUserInput");  
  35.         // cancelBondProcess()  
  36.         Boolean returnValue = (Boolean) createBondMethod.invoke(device);  
  37.         Log.i("life", "cancelPairingUserInputreturnValue = " + returnValue);  
  38.         return returnValue.booleanValue();  
  39.     }  


然后监听蓝牙配对的广播  匹配“android.bluetooth.device.action.PAIRING_REQUEST”这个action
然后调用上面的setPin(mDevice.getClass(), mDevice, "1234"); // 手机和蓝牙采集器配对
createBond(mDevice.getClass(), mDevice);
cancelPairingUserInput(mDevice.getClass(), mDevice);
mDevice是你要去连接的那个蓝牙的对象 ， 1234为配对的pin码



版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，未经博主允许不得转载。

Android蓝牙通信详解

原文：http://blog.csdn.net/android_drawing/article/details/46792145
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