Centos+mysql+apache(http)+php+wordpress搭建个人站点

时间：2015-07-07 19:39:23 阅读：160 评论：0 收藏：0 [点我收藏+]

[root@localhost data]# 安装次序很重要：apr --> apr-util --> apache --> MySQL -->php--->Xcache ——>wordpress

架构：LAMP一直很受大众喜欢，完全能满足基本需求。当访问量大时可以尝试LNMP架构，做到前端负载均衡访问。

下载：各安装包已放到云盘上，http://pan.baidu.com/s/1gd1uWTX

一、安装编译apache

1 编译安装apr

[root@localhost data]#tar xf apr-1.4.6.tar.bz2  
[root@localhost data]#cd apr-1.4.6  
[root@localhost apr-1.4.6]#./configure --prefix=/data/apr  
#####软件包安装的路径统一放在第三方软件位置：/data/  
[root@localhost apr-1.4.6]#make   
[root@localhost apr-1.4.6]#make install

2 编译安装apr-util

[root@localhost data]#tar xf apr-util-1.5.2.tar.bz2
[root@localhost data]#cd apr-util-1.5.2
[root@localhost apr-util-1.5.2]#./configure –prefix=/data/apr-util –with-apr=/data/apr
####指定apr-util和apr安装路径

3 安装pcre-devel软件包

[root@localhost data]# yum install pcre-devel

4 编译安装httpd-2.4.4

[root@localhost data]# tar xf httpd-2.4.4.tar.bz2
[root@localhost data]# cd httpd-2.4.4
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.4]#./configure --prefix=/data/apache –sysconfdir=/etc/httpd --enable-so --enable-ssl --enable-cgi --enable-rewrite --with-zlib --with-pcre --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/data/apr-util --enable-mpms-shared=all --with-mpm=event
说明：--prefix=/data/apache ####httpd安装路径
--sysconfdir=/etc/httpd ####系统配置文件目录路径
--enable-so ######支持共享模块功能
--enable-ssl #####支持ssl功能
--enable-cgi ####支持cgi功能
--enable-rewrite ####支持重写功能
--with-zlib #####支持扩展库文件功能
--with-pcre #####支持pcre功能
--with-apr=/data/apr ######指定apr安装路径
--with-apr-util=/data/apr-util #####指定apr-util安装路径
--enable-mpms-shared=all #####表示此平台的mpm模块都会被安装
--with-mpm=event #####特指定mpm模块为event，mpm模块可以在配置文件中修改
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.4]#make
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.4]#setenforce 0 #####由于web服务是受selinux控制会导致系统运行不起来，要把selinux的功能关掉
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.4]#make install

5 修改httpd的主配置文件，设置其pid文件的路径

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.4]#vim /etc/httpd/httpd.conf
添加内容：PidFile “/var/run/httpd.pid”
保存退出

6 为httpd提供服务脚本

[root@localhost data]#cp /httpd-2.4.4/build/rpm/httpd.init /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd
[root@localhost data]#vim /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd

说明：修改配置文件

   1:  #!/bin/bash

   2:  #

   3:  # Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more

   4:  # contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with

   5:  # this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.

   6:  # The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0

   7:  # (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with

   8:  # the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

   9:  #

  10:  #     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

  11:  #

  12:  # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software

  13:  # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,

  14:  # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.

  15:  # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and

  16:  # limitations under the License.

  17:  #

  18:  #

  19:  # httpd        Startup script for the Apache Web Server

  20:  #

  21:  # chkconfig: - 85 15

  22:  # description: The Apache HTTP Server is an efficient and extensible  \

  23:  #             server implementing the current HTTP standards.

  24:  # processname: httpd

  25:  # pidfile: /var/run/httpd.pid

  26:  # config: /etc/httpd/httpd.conf

  27:  ### BEGIN INIT INFO

  28:  # Provides: httpd

  29:  # Required-Start: $local_fs $remote_fs $network $named

  30:  # Required-Stop: $local_fs $remote_fs $network

  31:  # Should-Start: distcache

  32:  # Short-Description: start and stop Apache HTTP Server

  33:  # Description: The Apache HTTP Server is an extensible server

  34:  #  implementing the current HTTP standards.

  35:  ### END INIT INFO

36:

  37:  # Source function library.

  38:  . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

39:

  40:  # What were we called? Multiple instances of the same daemon can be

  41:  # created by creating suitably named symlinks to this startup script

  42:  prog=$(basename $0 | sed -e ‘s/^[SK][0-9][0-9]//‘)

43:

  44:  if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/${prog} ]; then

  45:          . /etc/sysconfig/${prog}

  46:  fi

  47:  # Start httpd in the C locale by default.

  48:  HTTPD_LANG=${HTTPD_LANG-"C"}

49:

  50:  # This will prevent initlog from swallowing up a pass-phrase prompt if

  51:  # mod_ssl needs a pass-phrase from the user.

  52:  INITLOG_ARGS=""

53:

  54:  # Set HTTPD=/usr/sbin/httpd.worker in /etc/sysconfig/httpd to use a server

  55:  # with the thread-based "worker" MPM; BE WARNED that some modules may not

  56:  # work correctly with a thread-based MPM; notably PHP will refuse to start.

  57:  apachectl=/database/apache/bin/apachectl

  58:  httpd=${HTTPD-/database/apache/bin/httpd}

  59:  pidfile=${PIDFILE-/var/run/${prog}.pid}

  60:  lockfile=${LOCKFILE-/var/lock/subsys/${prog}}

  61:  RETVAL=0

62:

  63:  # check for 1.3 configuration

  64:  check13 () {

  65:          CONFFILE=/etc/httpd/httpd.conf

  66:          GONE="(ServerType|BindAddress|Port|AddModule|ClearModuleList|"

  67:          GONE="${GONE}AgentLog|RefererLog|RefererIgnore|FancyIndexing|"

  68:          GONE="${GONE}AccessConfig|ResourceConfig)"

  69:          if grep -Eiq "^[[:space:]]*($GONE)" $CONFFILE; then

  70:                  echo

  71:                  echo 1>&2 " Apache 1.3 configuration directives found"

  72:                  echo 1>&2 " please read @docdir@/migration.html"

  73:                  failure "Apache 1.3 config directives test"

  74:                  echo

  75:                  exit 1

  76:          fi

  77:  }

  78:  # The semantics of these two functions differ from the way apachectl does

  79:  # things -- attempting to start while running is a failure, and shutdown

  80:  # when not running is also a failure.  So we just do it the way init scripts

  81:  # are expected to behave here.

  82:  start() {

  83:          echo -n $"Starting $prog: "

  84:          check13 || exit 1

  85:          LANG=$HTTPD_LANG daemon --pidfile=${pidfile} $httpd $OPTIONS

  86:          RETVAL=$?

  87:          echo

  88:          [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch ${lockfile}

  89:          return $RETVAL

  90:  }

  91:  stop() {

  92:          echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "

  93:          killproc -p ${pidfile} -d 10 $httpd

  94:          RETVAL=$?

  95:          echo

  96:          [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f ${lockfile} ${pidfile}

  97:  }

  98:  reload() {

  99:          echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "

 100:          check13 || exit 1

 101:          killproc -p ${pidfile} $httpd -HUP

 102:          RETVAL=$?

 103:          echo

 104:  }

 105:

 106:  # See how we were called.

 107:  case "$1" in

 108:    start)

 109:          start

 110:          ;;

 111:    stop)

 112:          stop

 113:          ;;

 114:    status)

 115:          if ! test -f ${pidfile}; then

 116:              echo $prog is stopped

 117:              RETVAL=3

 118:          else

 119:              status -p ${pidfile} $httpd

 120:              RETVAL=$?

 121:          fi

 122:          ;;

 123:    restart)

 124:          stop

 125:          start

 126:          ;;

 127:    condrestart)

 128:          if test -f ${pidfile} && status -p ${pidfile} $httpd >&/dev/null; then

 129:                  stop

 130:                  start

 131:          fi

 132:          ;;

 133:    reload)

 134:          reload

 135:          ;;

 136:    configtest)

 137:          LANG=$HTTPD_LANG $httpd $OPTIONS -t

 138:          RETVAL=$?

 139:          ;;

 140:    graceful)

 141:          echo -n $"Gracefully restarting $prog: "

 142:          LANG=$HTTPD_LANG $httpd $OPTIONS -k $@

 143:          RETVAL=$?

 144:          echo

 145:          ;;

 146:    *)

 147:          echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|condrestart|reload|status|graceful|help|configtest}"

 148:          exit 1

 149:  esac

 150:  exit $RETVAL

7 为httpd提供服务脚本

   1:  [root@localhost httpd-2.4.4]#chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd