Implement strStr().
Returns the index of the first occurrence of needle in haystack, or -1 if needle is not part of haystack.
实现实现strStr()函数,判断一个字符串在另一个字符串中出现的位置。如果不匹配就返回-1。
使用KMP算法进行实现
算法实现类
public class Solution {
public int strStr(String haystack, String needle) {
if (haystack == null || needle == null) {
return -1;
}
if (needle.length() > haystack.length()) {
return -1;
}
if ("".equals(haystack)) {
if ("".equals(needle)) {
return 0;
} else {
return -1;
}
} else {
if ("".equals(needle)) {
return 0;
}
}
return kmpIndex(haystack, needle);
}
private int kmpIndex(String haystack, String needle) {
int i = 0;
int j = 0;
int[] next = next(needle);
while (i < haystack.length() && j < needle.length()) {
if (j == -1 || haystack.charAt(i) == needle.charAt(j)) {
++i;
++j;
} else {
j = next[j];
}
}
if (j == needle.length()) {
return i - j;
} else {
return -1;
}
}
private int[] next(String needle) {
int[] next = new int[needle.length()];
next[0] = -1;
int i = 0;
int j = -1;
int k = needle.length() - 1;
while (i < k) {
if (j == -1 || needle.charAt(i) == needle.charAt(j)) {
++i;
++j;
if (needle.charAt(i) != needle.charAt(j)) {
next[i] = j;
} else {
next[i] = next[j];
}
} else {
j = next[j];
}
}
return next;
}
}
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【LeetCode-面试算法经典-Java实现】【028-Implement strStr() (实现strStr()函数)】
原文:http://blog.csdn.net/derrantcm/article/details/47052669