前言* 随着网站访问人数越来越多,承受的并发和压力也越来越高,这时候我们需要对网站和架构进行优化,今天我们来讨论使用Squid对架构进行优化,缓存网站。网上对squid描述的文章也有成千上万,我这里简单记录一下实践的步骤。
一、实施环境
系统版本:CentOSx86_64 5.8 Squid版本:squid-2.6 Nginx版本:nginx-1.4.2
二、正式安装
安装之前我们需要对系统进行优化,主要优化系统内核相关参数,仅供参考:
#sysctl.conf config 2014-03-26 net.ipv4.ip_forward = 0 net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 1 net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_source_route = 0 kernel.sysrq = 0 kernel.core_uses_pid = 1 net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1 kernel.msgmnb = 65536 kernel.msgmax = 65536 kernel.shmmax = 68719476736 kernel.shmall = 4294967296 net.ipv4.tcp_max_tw_buckets = 6000 net.ipv4.tcp_sack = 1 net.ipv4.tcp_window_scaling = 1 net.ipv4.tcp_rmem = 4096 87380 4194304 net.ipv4.tcp_wmem = 4096 16384 4194304 net.core.wmem_default = 8388608 net.core.rmem_default = 8388608 net.core.rmem_max = 16777216 net.core.wmem_max = 16777216 net.core.netdev_max_backlog = 262144 net.core.somaxconn = 262144 net.ipv4.tcp_max_orphans = 3276800 net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 262144 net.ipv4.tcp_timestamps = 0 net.ipv4.tcp_synack_retries = 1 net.ipv4.tcp_syn_retries = 1 net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 1 net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1 net.ipv4.tcp_mem = 94500000 915000000 927000000 net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 1 net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 30 net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65535
接下来上自动安装Squid脚本,里面分别配置了两个虚拟主机域名,前端有LVS,LVS均衡后端多组squid集群,根据命中率去调整squid集群的数量,Squid后端均衡Nginx或者Apache。(完整的架构LVS+Keepalived+Squid+Nginx+Resin/Tomcat/PHP+MySQL集群)
简单逻辑图如下:
直接上脚本:
#!/bin/sh
#Auto make install squid server
#Author wugk 2014-03-26
SQUID_CNF=/etc/squid/squid.conf
CACHE_DIR=(
/data/cache1
/data/cache2
)
#Install squid shell
yum install -y squid
#config squid.conf
cat >>$SQUID_CNF <<EOF
#global config squid.conf 2014-03-26
http_port 80 accel vhost vport
cache_peer 192.168.149.129 parent 80 0 originserver name=wugk1
cache_peer 192.168.149.130 parent 80 0 originserver name=wugk2
cache_peer_domain wugk1 www.wugk1.com
cache_peer_domain wugk2 www.wugk2.com
visible_hostname localhost
forwarded_for off
via off
cache_vary on
#acl config
acl manager proto cache_object
acl localhost src 127.0.0.1/32
acl to_localhost dst 127.0.0.0/8 0.0.0.0/32
acl localnet src 10.0.0.0/8 # RFC1918 possible internal network
acl localnet src 172.16.0.0/12 # RFC1918 possible internal network
acl localnet src 192.168.0.0/16 # RFC1918 possible internal network
acl SSL_ports port 443
acl Safe_ports port 80 8080 # http
acl Safe_ports port 21 # ftp
acl Safe_ports port 443 # https
acl all src 0.0.0.0/0
acl CONNECT method CONNECT
http_access allow manager localhost
http_access deny manager
http_access deny !Safe_ports
http_access deny CONNECT !SSL_ports
http_access allow localnet
http_access allow localhost
http_access allow all
acl PURGE method PURGE
http_access allow PURGE localhost
http_access deny PURGE
#squid config 2014-03-25
cache_dir aufs /data/cache1 10240 16 256
cache_dir aufs /data/cache2 10240 16 256
cache_mem 4000 MB
maximum_object_size 8 MB
maximum_object_size_in_memory 256 KB
hierarchy_stoplist cgi-bin ?
coredump_dir /var/spool/squid
refresh_pattern ^ftp: 1440 20% 10080
refresh_pattern ^gopher: 1440 0% 1440
refresh_pattern -i (/cgi-bin/|\?) 0 0% 0
refresh_pattern \.(jpg|png|gif|mp3|xml|html|htm|css|js) 1440 50% 2880 ignore-reload
refresh_pattern . 0 20% 4320
EOF
#config cache_dir
mkdir -p ${CACHE_DIR[@]} ;chown -R squid:squid ${CACHE_DIR[@]}
#restart squid server
/etc/init.d/squid restart
if
[ "$?" == "0" ];then
echo "The Squid Server Install Successfully !!"
else
echo "The Squid Server Install Failed !!,Please Check Log......"
fi最后测试,前端LVS截图(注LVS此处不配置了,博客有专门的安装方法)
通过浏览器查看head头,缓存命中情况截图如下:
更多squid优化及深入配置后期更新。。
本文出自 “吴光科-专注自动化运维” 博客,请务必保留此出处http://wgkgood.blog.51cto.com/1192594/1384580
高性能缓存服务器Squid架构配置,布布扣,bubuko.com
原文:http://wgkgood.blog.51cto.com/1192594/1384580